A-PET – Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate

A-PET is a clear, recyclable thermoplastic sheet offering excellent transparency, chemical resistance, impact strength and thermoforming performance. It is suitable for indoor packaging, display and fabrication applications.

Description

Polyethylene Terephthalate is the plastic used to manufacture one of the most common containers in the soft-drink market today: the plastic bottle.

PET is successfully used in packaging for carbonated soft drinks, bottled water, milk, juice, sports and energy drinks. It is also used for jars, punnets, tubs and trays for food items, as well as bottles for household, personal-care and pharmaceutical products.

PET is used to manufacture sheets and films for packaging and is identified by the number 1 recycling code, which is normally displayed on or near the bottom of bottles and containers.

PET is sometimes referred to as polyester. It is manufactured from mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) and purified terephthalic acid (PTA), which is derived from crude oil and natural gas.

Main Features

  • For indoor application ONLY
  • Excellent transparency and brightness
  • High resistance to chemical products
  • High impact strength and resistance to breakage
  • Thermoformable, do not require any pre-drying
  • Excellent fire performance
  • Low generation of non-toxic smoke
  • Recyclable
  • Respectful of the environment
  • Completely combustible, without any emission of toxic substances that contaminate landfills

Typical Applications

  • Carbonated soft-drink bottles
  • Bottled-water packaging
  • Milk and juice packaging
  • Sports and energy-drink packaging
  • Food jars
  • Punnets
  • Tubs
  • Food trays
  • Household-product bottles
  • Personal-care product bottles
  • Pharmaceutical-product bottles
  • Packaging sheets and films

Dimensional Stability to Heat

Articles manufactured with this product must not be continually exposed to temperatures above 60°C, depending on the application.

Ageing

The UV component of sunlight causes degradation to all plastics in general. This degradation depends on the exposure conditions, including:

  • Actual duration of exposure to sunlight
  • Sheet inclination to the sun’s rays
  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Sunlight intensity
  • Geographical coordinates

This degradation appears as progressive yellowing, reduced light transmission and a loss of mechanical properties.

PET sheets are not protected against the effects of sunlight. However, the material itself possesses some resistance to outside weather and can be used in exterior applications where sunlight intensity is low and does not permanently fall on the sheets.

For exterior applications where the sheets are permanently exposed to ultraviolet light, a stabilised product protected on both sides is recommended.

When used in exterior applications, the protective film must be removed immediately, as exposure to sunlight can cause permanent adhesion to the sheet.

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Technical Specifications
PropertiesCodeUnitValue
DensityISO 1183g/cm³1.34
Tensile Strength at YieldISO 527Mpa59
Tensile Strength at BreakageISO 527MpaNo Breakage
Elongation at BreakageISO 527%No Breakage
Elasticity Modulus in TractionISO 527Mpa2 420
Resistance to FlexionISO 178Mpa86
Charpy Impact Test with NotchISO 179KJ/m²(*)
Charpy Impact TestISO 179KJ/m²No Breakage
Rockwell Hardness (M/R Scale)--(*)/111
Ball Pressure HardnessISO 2039Mpa117
Light TransmissionASTM D-1003%89
Refractive IndexASTM D-542-1.576
Maximum Service Temperature-°C60
VICAT Softening Temperature (10N)ISO 306°C79
VICAT Softening Temperature (50N)ISO 306°C75
Heat Deflection Temperature: HDT A (1.8Mpa)-°C69
Heat Deflection Temperature: HDT B (0.45Mpa)ISO 75-2°C73
Coefficient of Linear Thermal ExpansionISO 75-2x10⁻⁵/°C<6

Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. These data correspond to raw material values.

Chemical Resistance
ProductSatisfactoryRegularUnsatisfactory
Mineral OilX
Vegetable OilX
AcetoneX
Acetic AcidX
WaterX
TurpentineX
AmmoniaX
DetergentsX
EthanolX
PetrolX
GlycerineX
MethanolX
TolueneX

Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.